Nigerian
indigenous languages suffering regress as a result of the nation’s
attitude to its native languages. Surprisingly, those who are real
custodian of English language are getting really interested in Nigerian
languages and cultural heritage.
Professor Andrew Apter, a Director of African Studies in University
of California, Los Angeles, is very proficient in Yoruba language. He
speaks and writes the language as if he was born and bred in a Yoruba
remote village. A couple of years back, he wrote to a friend:
Ore mi owon, omo ile naa ni! Inu mi dun nigba ti mo ri iranse eamil
re! Yes, Emi ni, Ogundele, Omo Ayede, Igi aje to mi Igi Ogun gbelele!…
Prof. Apter works on ritual, memory, and indigenous knowledge as well
as colonial culture, commodity fetishism and state spectacle. His
historical ethnography of Yoruba hermeneutics informs his research on
“syncretism” and creolization in West Africa and the Americas.
Prof. Andrew Apter came to Nigeria in the 1980s and within the few
months he stayed in Nigeria, he chose the rural areas of Yoruba land
which in his estimation still have the African culture and traditions
intact. As an anthropologist, he investigated such challenging questions
as how humans evolved and came to adapt to diverse environments, what
led to the rise of urban life, what causes disease and death, how people
imbue their lives with meaning, and how language reflects and shapes
social life.
As a person who actually wanted to accomplish his mission, he did not
stay in the cities like Lagos or Ibadan, he chose an ancient town in
Ayede-Ekiti, the then Ondo State, now Ekiti State of Nigeria.
He interacted with the people, mostly indigenes of the town and
embraced their traditional religions like the famous late Aduni Olorisa
who spent her lifetime in Osogbo in Osun State.
He loves Yemoja and Sango festivals to the extent that he wrote a
book on them entitled: Black Critics and Kings: The Hermeneutics of
Power in Yoruba Society (University of Chicago Press, 1992).
He went the extra mile to study the history of the town including the
number of Obas that had been crowned, a history that is hardly known to
many indigenes of the town.
He was so in love with Yoruba language that he studied it well. When
he communicates to his Yoruba friends, he does it clearly in Yoruba with
perfect lexis and structure whereas, so many of his Yoruba friends have
almost become foreigners in their own country due to their inability to
speak or write very well in their native language.
He adopted Yoruba name – Ogundele and he is widely known and called that name in Ayede-Ekiti till date.
We have heard of many white men who came to Africa and fell in love
with our indigenous languages and religions. Remember the Aduni Olorisa
of blessed memory.
Aduni found our mode of dressing attractive and interesting so much
that she lived in Osogbo, learned Yoruba language and equally believed
in Osun goddess. We will not forget the American who only visited
University of Ibadan for the first time to learn the language and
preferred the name – Titilayo falling in love with our culture and
traditions.
It is true that we had our kingdoms and empires such as Oyo, Benin,
Songai and our system of administration. If the white men endeavour to
re-write history and tell our children that their ancestors were living
like apes before they were colonised, who will will be ready to dispute
and challenge that notion with good knowledge of our history, culture
and heritage? Is it our children and kids who we have not taught our
languages or traditions at our various homes?
It would be ridiculous for an American or Briton to return to Africa
in order to teach our children and grandchildren their native languages,
customs and traditions. It will never happen, God willing but that is
only when we shift the paradigm.
VANGUARD
