Thursday, September 12, 2013

Flexible wires from spider silk conduct electricity

Vasudevan Mukunth
Spider silk, used by spiders to spin their webs, has many unique properties. It is very flexible depending on humidity and is tougher than Kevlar, a polymer used in bullet-proof vests. File Photo: G. Moorthy
The Hindu Spider silk, used by spiders to spin their webs, has many unique properties. It is very flexible depending on humidity and is tougher than Kevlar, a polymer used in bullet-proof vests. File Photo: G. Moorthy
Spider silk, used by spiders to spin their webs, has many unique properties. It is very flexible depending on humidity and is tougher than Kevlar, a polymer used in bullet-proof vests. Now, researchers have found a way to retain these properties while turning the silk into an electrical conductor by reinforcing it with carbon nanotubes.
The researchers who have developed this technology envision applications in artificial muscles, sensors and as enhanced actuators in prosthetics for humans and robots. They used the silk of a species of the golden silk orb-weaver (Nephila clavipes), which is commonly found in warmer regions of the Americas.
The silk is a protein composed of amino acids that are arranged into blocks and coils where the blocks are connected to each other by the coils. The blocks are mainly responsible for the strength of the silk while the coils, for the elasticity.

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